01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Gabura insignis has a gelatinous, foliose thallus (leaf-like lichen body) that is usually small to medium-sized, reaching about 5 cm across. When dry it forms dark, compact thalli that can look strongly wrinkled and compact, but when moistened it expands and becomes more obviously lobed. The lobes are typically 2–6 mm wide, and the thallus is greyish black to brown-black when dry but turns olive-brown when wet. The upper surface is strongly wrinkled, with ridges that are often rough-textured and may bear coarse, irregular, wart-like outgrowths (isidia), granules, or powdery soredia. No apothecia (sexual fruiting bodies) have been reported for this species in the Pacific Northwest, and it is instead recognized by its asexual propagules and overall thallus form. Internally, the thallus consists of loosely interwoven fungal threads (hyphae). Standard chemical spot tests are negative.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Most records of Gabura insignis are from the Pacific Northwest of North America, with confirmed records from Alaska, British Columbia, California, Oregon and Washington. In the Pacific Northwest it is mainly a coastal species, reported from south-east Alaska to southern Oregon. Magain and colleagues documented the first verified European occurrences (Ireland and Scotland), and noted that earlier accounts may have missed it because it was long confused with the unrelated Leptogium brebissonii, and only later recognised as a distinct species. Their DNA-based phylogeny groups the European specimens with North American G. insignis (sensu stricto, in the strict sense). They also detected related, early-diverging lineages in Madagascar, Réunion and South Africa, and labelled those as Gabura cf. insignis (meaning "compare with insignis") pending further study. Overall, most of the clade's genetic diversity is in the south-western Indian Ocean, while G. insignis in the strict sense is known from North America and the British Isles. It has also been recorded from Ecuador (2016) and Japan (2022). The species is epiphytic (growing on plants rather than on soil or rock) and forms low, inconspicuous patches.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Gabura insignis has a gelatinous, foliose thallus (leaf-like lichen body) that is usually small to medium-sized, reaching about 5 cm across. When dry it forms dark, compact thalli that can look strongly wrinkled and compact, but when moistened it expands and becomes more obviously lobed. The lobes are typically 2–6 mm wide, and the thallus is greyish black to brown-black when dry but turns olive-brown when wet. The upper surface is strongly wrinkled, with ridges that are often rough-textured and may bear coarse, irregular, wart-like outgrowths (isidia), granules, or powdery soredia. No apothecia (sexual fruiting bodies) have been reported for this species in the Pacific Northwest, and it is instead recognized by its asexual propagules and overall thallus form.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Gabura insignis; Leptogium insigne
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Gabura insignis menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Deniz Wilson. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Deniz Wilson
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Gabura insignis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1341958439
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Arctomia insignisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID GB4V; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Arctomia insignisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Deniz Wilson
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Arctomia insignisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Gabura insignis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Gabura insignis is a small bark-dwelling lichen in the family Arctomiaceae. It was first described in 2010 from the Pacific Northwest of North America, and was moved to the genus Gabura in 2020 after DNA-based studies (molecular phylogenetics) showed it to be closely related to Gabura fascicularis. Unlike its close relative, which produces disc-like fruiting bodies, G. insignis reproduces asexually by releasing powdery particles called soredia (asexual propagules), and sexual fruiting bodies have not been reported, at least in the Pacific Northwest.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Gabura insignis has a gelatinous, foliose thallus (leaf-like lichen body) that is usually small to medium-sized, reaching about 5 cm across. When dry it forms dark, compact thalli that can look strongly wrinkled and compact, but when moistened it expands and becomes more obviously lobed. The lobes are typically 2–6 mm wide, and the thallus is greyish black to brown-black when dry but turns olive-brown when wet. The upper surface is strongly wrinkled, with ridges that are often rough-textured and may bear coarse, irregular, wart-like outgrowths (isidia), granules, or powdery soredia. No apothecia (sexual fruiting bodies) have been reported for this species in the Pacific Northwest, and it is instead recognized by its asexual propagules and overall thallus form. Internally, the thallus consists of loosely interwoven fungal threads (hyphae). Standard chemical spot tests are negative.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Most records of Gabura insignis are from the Pacific Northwest of North America, with confirmed records from Alaska, British Columbia, California, Oregon and Washington. In the Pacific Northwest it is mainly a coastal species, reported from south-east Alaska to southern Oregon. Magain and colleagues documented the first verified European occurrences (Ireland and Scotland), and noted that earlier accounts may have missed it because it was long confused with the unrelated Leptogium brebissonii, and only later recognised as a distinct species. Their DNA-based phylogeny groups the European specimens with North American G. insignis (sensu stricto, in the strict sense). They also detected related, early-diverging lineages in Madagascar, Réunion and South Africa, and labelled those as Gabura cf. insignis (meaning "compare with insignis") pending further study. Overall, most of the clade's genetic diversity is in the south-western Indian Ocean, while G. insignis in the strict sense is known from North America and the British Isles. It has also been recorded from Ecuador (2016) and Japan (2022). The species is epiphytic (growing on plants rather than on soil or rock) and forms low, inconspicuous patches.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Gabura insignis has a gelatinous, foliose thallus (leaf-like lichen body) that is usually small to medium-sized, reaching about 5 cm across. When dry it forms dark, compact thalli that can look strongly wrinkled and compact, but when moistened it expands and becomes more obviously lobed. The lobes are typically 2–6 mm wide, and the thallus is greyish black to brown-black when dry but turns olive-brown when wet. The upper surface is strongly wrinkled, with ridges that are often rough-textured and may bear coarse, irregular, wart-like outgrowths (isidia), granules, or powdery soredia. No apothecia (sexual fruiting bodies) have been reported for this species in the Pacific Northwest, and it is instead recognized by its asexual propagules and overall thallus form.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Arctomia insignis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/arctomia-insignis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.