01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The species forms small, closely appressed rosettes (a placodioid thallus, with flat spreading from a center and hugging the rock). Compared with Candelina mexicana, Poelt noted that the thallus is usually much smaller; marginal lobes are up to about 2 mm long and 0.2–0.5(–1) mm wide, strongly flattened and tightly attached; the surface often has a more reddish-yellow cast and reacts K+ (red) in spot tests. The medulla (the inner, cottony tissue) is entirely white and lacks the yellow needles seen in C. mexicana. Apothecia are about 0.3–0.5 mm across, rather narrowly attached, with flat and to notched margins. The ascospores are narrowly ellipsoid, and measure 11–15 × 3.3–4.5 μm. The cortex conforms to the Candelina type: a thin layer capped by a dense, closely cemented band of yellow pigment , lacking the "peppered pigment hoods" and flaking hyaline coating that characterise Placomaronea; the medulla is white rather than hollow. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) shows pulvinic acid derivatives with several chemotypes; most tested specimens of C. submexicana react K+ (red) on the thallus (a few are only weakly K±), consistent with pulvinic series compounds detected on TLC.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

The species is confirmed from Mexico, the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico) and Peru (Department of Ica), based on examined herbarium material. It grows on exposed, non-calcareous rock in sunny, open sites, typically on horizontal to gently sloping faces in warm, dry regions, and the Peruvian gatherings are likewise from open, rocky habitats.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The species forms small, closely appressed rosettes (a placodioid thallus, with flat spreading from a center and hugging the rock). Compared with Candelina mexicana, Poelt noted that the thallus is usually much smaller; marginal lobes are up to about 2 mm long and 0.2–0.5(–1) mm wide, strongly flattened and tightly attached; the surface often has a more reddish-yellow cast and reacts K+ (red) in spot tests. The medulla (the inner, cottony tissue) is entirely white and lacks the yellow needles seen in C. mexicana. Apothecia are about 0.3–0.5 mm across, rather narrowly attached, with flat and to notched margins. The ascospores are narrowly ellipsoid, and measure 11–15 × 3.3–4.5 μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Caloplaca submexicana; Caloplacopsis submexicana; Candelariella submexicana
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Candelina submexicana dari Wikimedia Commons. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona, 14 May 2015. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Jason Hollinger
Lisensi
CC BY 2.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Candelina submexicana — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1312471799
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Candelina submexicanaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID QKXP; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Candelina submexicanaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 2.0 · Jason Hollinger

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Candelina submexicana — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Candelina submexicana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Candelariaceae. This small lichen forms yellow patches that hug tightly to rock surfaces, with flattened radiating outward from the center. It is closely related to Candelina mexicana but can be distinguished by its smaller size, more reddish-yellow color, and different internal structure. The species grows in sunny, dry locations across Mexico, the southwestern United States, and Peru, typically on exposed non-limestone rocks.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The species forms small, closely appressed rosettes (a placodioid thallus, with flat spreading from a center and hugging the rock). Compared with Candelina mexicana, Poelt noted that the thallus is usually much smaller; marginal lobes are up to about 2 mm long and 0.2–0.5(–1) mm wide, strongly flattened and tightly attached; the surface often has a more reddish-yellow cast and reacts K+ (red) in spot tests. The medulla (the inner, cottony tissue) is entirely white and lacks the yellow needles seen in C. mexicana. Apothecia are about 0.3–0.5 mm across, rather narrowly attached, with flat and to notched margins. The ascospores are narrowly ellipsoid, and measure 11–15 × 3.3–4.5 μm. The cortex conforms to the Candelina type: a thin layer capped by a dense, closely cemented band of yellow pigment , lacking the "peppered pigment hoods" and flaking hyaline coating that characterise Placomaronea; the medulla is white rather than hollow. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) shows pulvinic acid derivatives with several chemotypes; most tested specimens of C. submexicana react K+ (red) on the thallus (a few are only weakly K±), consistent with pulvinic series compounds detected on TLC.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

The species is confirmed from Mexico, the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico) and Peru (Department of Ica), based on examined herbarium material. It grows on exposed, non-calcareous rock in sunny, open sites, typically on horizontal to gently sloping faces in warm, dry regions, and the Peruvian gatherings are likewise from open, rocky habitats.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The species forms small, closely appressed rosettes (a placodioid thallus, with flat spreading from a center and hugging the rock). Compared with Candelina mexicana, Poelt noted that the thallus is usually much smaller; marginal lobes are up to about 2 mm long and 0.2–0.5(–1) mm wide, strongly flattened and tightly attached; the surface often has a more reddish-yellow cast and reacts K+ (red) in spot tests. The medulla (the inner, cottony tissue) is entirely white and lacks the yellow needles seen in C. mexicana. Apothecia are about 0.3–0.5 mm across, rather narrowly attached, with flat and to notched margins. The ascospores are narrowly ellipsoid, and measure 11–15 × 3.3–4.5 μm.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Candelina submexicana. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/candelina-submexicana/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.