Hebeloma hiemale

Ciri dan struktur

Cap 1.1–8.0 cm in diameter, convex to umbonate, often broadly, margin smooth, sometimes involute, undulate in older specimens, tacky when moist, occasionally spotted, rarely hygrophanous, almost uniformly colored or variably bicolored, at center warm buff to grayish buff or dark pinkish buff through honey or ochraceous and dark olive buff to umber and clay pink or orange brown, at margin pale cream to cream to honey or pale pinkish buff, without any traces of veil. Lamellae when young very pale but becoming darker with maturity, emarginate to adnate, maximum depth 3–7 mm, number of lamellae {L} 35–71, droplets usually visible with naked eye or × 10 lens, occasionally absent, white fimbriate edge present. Stem (1.3–)1.5–10.75(–12) × (0.3–)0.35–1.2 {median} × (0.3–)0.55–1.4(–1.5) {base} cm, stem Q 2.5–17.2(–17.4), whitish to pale brownish at middle, hardly discoloring, gradually sordid brown in the mid portion, cylindrical to clavate, rarely subbulbous, usually pruinose particularly at apex, rarely with mycelial chords. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, becoming hollow with age and often with a superior wick, flesh often discoloring from base, particularly after handling. Smell raphanoid, sometimes with hints of cocoa, rarely absent. Taste mild to weakly bitter. Spore color dark olive buff or grayish brown through brownish olive to umber. Spores amygdaloid, limoniform, variably papillate, on ave. 10.0–12.5 × 5.0–7.5 µm, ave. Q = 1.6–2.1, yellow to yellow brown, usually guttulate, weakly, occasionally distinctly ornamented ((O1) O2 (O3)), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0 P1 (P2)), indistinctly to weakly dextrinoid ((D0) D1 D2).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

One of the five most commonly recorded Hebeloma species in Greenland, with 11.6% of the records. Common and widespread in Europe; also recorded from other parts of North America (https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/list.php, accessed 2 Dec 2020). To our knowledge not recorded from alpine sites in Europe (Beker et al. 2016). Forty-four collections, mainly with Salix glauca (15), Dryas (10) and S. herbacea (6). Minor hosts are S. arctophila and S. arctica, and two collections were difficult to separate from the roots of Bistorta vivipara. Found in all types of habitats from scrubland, grassland and heathland to snowbeds. In the Rocky Mountains, the hosts are S. arctica, S. glauca, S. planifolia, S. reticulata, Betula nana and Dryas (Cripps et al. 2019). For lowland Europe, there is a long list of deciduous trees as probable hosts (Beker et al. 2016).

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

padang rumput

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Cap 1.1–8.0 cm in diameter, convex to umbonate, often broadly, margin smooth, sometimes involute, undulate in older specimens, tacky when moist, occasionally spotted, rarely hygrophanous, almost uniformly colored or variably bicolored, at center warm buff to grayish buff or dark pinkish buff through honey or ochraceous and dark olive buff to umber and clay pink or orange brown, at margin pale cream to cream to honey or pale pinkish buff, without any traces of veil. Lamellae when young very pale but becoming darker with maturity, emarginate to adnate, maximum depth 3–7 mm, number of lamellae {L} 35–71, droplets usually visible with naked eye or × 10 lens, occasionally absent, white fimbriate edge present.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Hebeloma hiemale menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Mandy Hackney. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Mandy Hackney, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mandy Hackney

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland — Hebeloma hiemaleBagian sumber: PMC8076164_section_175
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Eberhardt U, Beker HJ, Borgen T, Knudsen H, Schütz N, Elborne SA.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hebeloma hiemaleBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3JXPT; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma hiemaleBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Mandy Hackney, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mandy Hackney
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma hiemaleBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Ursula Eberhardt, Henry J. Beker, Torbjørn Borgen, Henning Knudsen, Nicole Schütz, Steen A. Elborne
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma hiemaleBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cathy L. Cripps, Ursula Eberhardt, Nicole Schütz, Henry J. Beker, Vera S. Evenson, Egon Horak