01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

In Montagne's original account, Pannaria fulvescens is a foliose lichen with overlapping, somewhat membranous to lobes and a smooth upper surface. The thallus is described as dull tawny-fulvous in colour, with scattered bluish-violet spotting, and it produces grey soredia on the upturned, channelled lobe margins. The lobes are narrow and linear for much of their length, but broaden towards the tips, which are rounded and wavy. Montagne reported the thallus divisions as reaching about 4 cm from the centre, with individual lobe segments about 3–4 mm wide, widening to over 1 cm near the periphery. He did not observe any fruiting bodies, and in his remarks he contrasted the species with superficially similar Sticta lichens by stating that the lower surface lacks cyphellae; he also stated that it lacks a felted underside ().

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

In New Zealand, Pannaria fulvescens has been recorded from Northland, including the eastern Bay of Islands and the Kawerua area of western Northland (defined by Hayward and Hayward as the coastal tract between the mouths of the Wairau and Waipoua Rivers, extending about 6 km inland). In the eastern Bay of Islands it has been collected both on rock and on tree bark, including exposed cliff habitats and pōhutukawa bark, as well as in low teatree heath and mixed kānuka–coastal forest vegetation. On pōhutukawa, it was reported from the darker, moister parts of the lower trunk among other foliose lichens such as Collema, Pseudocyphellaria aurata and Sticta subcoriacea. It was also recorded from shaded, damp cliff faces, where it occurred with Leptogium azureum and Pseudocyphellaria crocata, and it forms part of the foliose lichen flora reported from mixed kānuka and regenerating coastal forest patches. At Kawerua, the species was recorded on bark in both kauri forest and mixed podocarp–broadleaf forest (mixed forest). The authors describe the mixed forest of Waipoua Forest inland from Kawerua as supporting a diverse epiphytic flora on bark; in this habitat, foliose lichens are dominated by Pseudocyphellaria and Psoroma, with Pannaria among the other common foliose genera.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
kulit kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

In Montagne's original account, Pannaria fulvescens is a foliose lichen with overlapping, somewhat membranous to lobes and a smooth upper surface. The thallus is described as dull tawny-fulvous in colour, with scattered bluish-violet spotting, and it produces grey soredia on the upturned, channelled lobe margins.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Parmelia fulvescens
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Pannaria fulvescens dari Wikimedia Commons. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
D. J. Galloway — Auckland Museum
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Pannaria fulvescens — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1329442656
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Pannaria fulvescensBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4CFV8; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Pannaria fulvescensBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · D. J. Galloway — Auckland Museum

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Pannaria fulvescens — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Pannaria fulvescens is a species of foliose lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It occurs in French Polynesia and in New Zealand. Originally described in 1848 from specimens collected in Tahiti, this lichen forms overlapping with a distinctive dull tawny-orange colour and scattered bluish-violet spots on the upper surface. It produces grey reproductive propagules (soredia) along the upturned, channeled lobe margins, with narrow linear lobes that broaden towards their rounded, wavy tips. In New Zealand, the species has been recorded from Northland, where it grows on both rock and tree bark in coastal forests, including on pōhutukawa trees and in kauri and mixed podocarp–broadleaf forests.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

In Montagne's original account, Pannaria fulvescens is a foliose lichen with overlapping, somewhat membranous to lobes and a smooth upper surface. The thallus is described as dull tawny-fulvous in colour, with scattered bluish-violet spotting, and it produces grey soredia on the upturned, channelled lobe margins. The lobes are narrow and linear for much of their length, but broaden towards the tips, which are rounded and wavy. Montagne reported the thallus divisions as reaching about 4 cm from the centre, with individual lobe segments about 3–4 mm wide, widening to over 1 cm near the periphery. He did not observe any fruiting bodies, and in his remarks he contrasted the species with superficially similar Sticta lichens by stating that the lower surface lacks cyphellae; he also stated that it lacks a felted underside ().

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

In New Zealand, Pannaria fulvescens has been recorded from Northland, including the eastern Bay of Islands and the Kawerua area of western Northland (defined by Hayward and Hayward as the coastal tract between the mouths of the Wairau and Waipoua Rivers, extending about 6 km inland). In the eastern Bay of Islands it has been collected both on rock and on tree bark, including exposed cliff habitats and pōhutukawa bark, as well as in low teatree heath and mixed kānuka–coastal forest vegetation. On pōhutukawa, it was reported from the darker, moister parts of the lower trunk among other foliose lichens such as Collema, Pseudocyphellaria aurata and Sticta subcoriacea. It was also recorded from shaded, damp cliff faces, where it occurred with Leptogium azureum and Pseudocyphellaria crocata, and it forms part of the foliose lichen flora reported from mixed kānuka and regenerating coastal forest patches. At Kawerua, the species was recorded on bark in both kauri forest and mixed podocarp–broadleaf forest (mixed forest). The authors describe the mixed forest of Waipoua Forest inland from Kawerua as supporting a diverse epiphytic flora on bark; in this habitat, foliose lichens are dominated by Pseudocyphellaria and Psoroma, with Pannaria among the other common foliose genera.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

In Montagne's original account, Pannaria fulvescens is a foliose lichen with overlapping, somewhat membranous to lobes and a smooth upper surface. The thallus is described as dull tawny-fulvous in colour, with scattered bluish-violet spotting, and it produces grey soredia on the upturned, channelled lobe margins.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Pannaria fulvescens. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/pannaria-fulvescens/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.