Saprobic on kayu yang membusuk dari Avicennia marina. Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks. Ascomata 250–525 µm tinggi, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent ke tenggelam, globose ke subglobosa, gregarious ke kesepian, ostiolate, dengan bihun pendek, periphysate, cokelat ke hitam. Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm lebar (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), dengan panjang leher sedang 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), silinder, lurus, cokelat gelap hingga hitam.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina. Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks. Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black. Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black. Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10). Peridium 15–35 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 22 µm, n = 10), comprising two layers, inner stratum with many layers of hyaline cells of textura angularis and outer stratum with 2–3 layers of light brown to black cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–2 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 1 µm, n = 20) wide, filamentous, septate paraphyses, longer than asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 14–20 × 3–4 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 17 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded to truncate, with a J-, apical ring. Ascospores 3–5 × 1–1.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 4 × 1 µm, n = 30), overlapping 1–3-seriate, hyaline to pale yellow, straight to allantoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, lacking guttules, light brown in mass. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA reaching 50–80 mm diam. after 15 days of incubation at room temperature, initially white, becoming light grey at maturity, reverse light yellow, cottony, punctiform, flat, circular, entire.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina. Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks. Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black. Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black. Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10). Peridium 15–35 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 22 µm, n = 10), comprising two layers, inner stratum with many layers of hyaline cells of textura angularis and outer stratum with 2–3 layers of light brown to black cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–2 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 1 µm, n = 20) wide, filamentous, septate paraphyses, longer than asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 14–20 × 3–4 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 17 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded to truncate, with a J-, apical ring.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina. Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks. Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black. Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black. Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10).
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Peroneutypa mangrovei (AMH-9944, holotype). a Ascomata semi-immersed in the decaying wood of Avicennia marina. b–d Longitudinal sections of ascoma. e Section through peridium. f Paraphyses interspersed with asci. g–l Immature and mature asci. m–q Ascospores. Scale bars b–d = 100 μm, e–q = 10 μm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina.
Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks.
Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black.
Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black.
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina.
Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks.
Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black.
Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black.
Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10).
Peridium 15–35 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 22 µm, n = 10), comprising two layers, inner stratum with many layers of hyaline cells of textura angularis and outer stratum with 2–3 layers of light brown to black cells of textura angularis.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–2 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 1 µm, n = 20) wide, filamentous, septate paraphyses, longer than asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
Asci 14–20 × 3–4 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 17 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded to truncate, with a J-, apical ring.
Ascospores 3–5 × 1–1.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 4 × 1 µm, n = 30), overlapping 1–3-seriate, hyaline to pale yellow, straight to allantoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, lacking guttules, light brown in mass.
Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA reaching 50–80 mm diam. after 15 days of incubation at room temperature, initially white, becoming light grey at maturity, reverse light yellow, cottony, punctiform, flat, circular, entire.
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina.
Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks.
Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black.
Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black.
Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10).
Peridium 15–35 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 22 µm, n = 10), comprising two layers, inner stratum with many layers of hyaline cells of textura angularis and outer stratum with 2–3 layers of light brown to black cells of textura angularis.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–2 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 1 µm, n = 20) wide, filamentous, septate paraphyses, longer than asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
Asci 14–20 × 3–4 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 17 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded to truncate, with a J-, apical ring.
Saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina.
Sexual morph Ascostromata absent or poorly developed between perithecial necks, perithecia solitary to gregarious, up to four in groups, dark brown to black, immersed becoming raised to erumpent through the host tissue with median necks.
Ascomata 250–525 µm high, 100–330 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 375 × 202 µm, n = 10), erumpent to immersed, globose to subglobose, gregarious to solitary, ostiolate, with short beaks, periphysate, brown to black.
Ostiolar canals 50–85 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 67 µm, n = 5), with moderate neck length 100–350 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 231 µm, n = 5), cylindrical, straight, dark brown to black.
Periphyses filamentous, short, 0.5–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.5 µm, n = 10).
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
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