Catenularia cupulifera

Ciri dan struktur

Colonies on natural substrate effuse, hairy or tufted, dark brown to black, mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial, brown; colonies composed of conidiophores, capitate hyphae and sometimes ascomata. Anamorph. Conidiophores 100–350(–530) × 6–7.5(–8) μm, 8.5–10.5 wide above the base, macronematous, solitary or in tufts, with dark brown stromatic hyphal cells around the bases, erect, straight or flexuous, unbranched, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, slightly paler towards the apex. Capitate hyphae 110–160 × 5.5–6 μm, 6.5–7 μm wide above the base, scattered among the conidiophores, erect, straight, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, apical cell sterile, thin-walled, subhyaline, slightly swollen, ca. 7 μm wide, broadly rounded with a hyaline gelatinous cap that disappears with age. Conidiogenous cells 40–59 × 5.5–6.5 μm, not tapering, terminal, integrated, monophialidic, extending percurrently, cylindrical, brown, producing conidia successively; collarettes 9.5–12.5 μm wide and 10–12.5 μm deep, funnel-shaped, brown, slightly roughened, with an irregularly frayed margin. Conidia (9–)10.5–13.5 μm long, 7–9.5 μm wide at the apical end, 3.5–4.5 μm wide at the basal hilum (mean ± SD = 11.8 ± 0.7 × 8.0 ± 0.6 μm × 4.0 ± 0.3 μm), cuneiform in side view, with (3–)4(–5) blunt corners when viewed from above, flattened to broadly rounded at the apex, truncate at the base, aseptate, fulvous, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth; formed singly, adhered in basipetal chains.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobe on decaying wood of Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Hedera sp., Ilex sp., Quercus sp., Salix alba, Ulmus sp. and other unknown hosts. Most of the records originate from Europe in Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Slovak Republic and the United Kingdom (Berkeley and Broome 1871; Hughes 1965; Holubová-Jechová 1973; this study). Hughes (1965) suggested that C. cupulifera is apparently only known from Europe. However, findings of this species also come from other continents. Catenularia cupulifera has been reported from foam in a river in Venezuela (Fernández and Smits 2018), wood of Ulmus americana in the USA, Illinois (Shim 1969) and decaying leaves of Pandanus sp. in Mauritius (Whitton et al. 2012).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

kayu

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Colonies on natural substrate effuse, hairy or tufted, dark brown to black, mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial, brown; colonies composed of conidiophores, capitate hyphae and sometimes ascomata. Anamorph. Conidiophores 100–350(–530) × 6–7.5(–8) μm, 8.5–10.5 wide above the base, macronematous, solitary or in tufts, with dark brown stromatic hyphal cells around the bases, erect, straight or flexuous, unbranched, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, slightly paler towards the apex. Capitate hyphae 110–160 × 5.5–6 μm, 6.5–7 μm wide above the base, scattered among the conidiophores, erect, straight, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, apical cell sterile, thin-walled, subhyaline, slightly swollen, ca. 7 μm wide, broadly rounded with a hyaline gelatinous cap that disappears with age.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Illustrations of teleomorph and anamorph of Catenularia cupulifera A Sphaeria cupulifera: ascoma, ascus and ascospores with sporulating conidiophores (holotype, Berkeley and Broome 1871) B Psilonia cuneiformis: conidiophores with conidia (holotype, Richon 1877).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Martina Réblová, Jana Nekvindová, Andrew N. Miller

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia — Catenularia cupuliferaBagian sumber: PMC8213683_section_26
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Réblová M, Nekvindová J, Miller AN.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Catenularia cupuliferaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2MDX; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Catenularia cupuliferaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Martina Réblová, Jana Nekvindová, Andrew N. Miller
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Catenularia cupuliferaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Martina Réblová, Jana Nekvindová, Andrew N. Miller