01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Parmelia serrana features a crustose, thallus that is closely adpressed to the and forms orbicular patches up to 15 cm in diameter. The thallus consists of overlapping () lobes, which are typically 2.5–6 mm wide, apically rounded to sublinear, and show a pale greenish grey to whitish grey colour. The surface is shiny and may become reticulately cracked as it ages. Pseudocyphellae (tiny pores for gas exchange) are numerous and mainly linear to irregularly shaped, scattered across the . Over time, the pseudocyphellae become , forming orbicular to linear soralia with eroded centres as they age. Isidia are densely packed on older parts of the thallus, cylindrical in shape, and to branched. The lower surface has sparse to moderately abundant, to sparsely branched rhizines, which measure 1–1.5 mm long. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are fairly common, subpedicellate, with a that is initially concave, expanding to 1–4 mm in diameter. are broadly ellipsoid, measuring 17–18 by 12–13 μm. Chemical spot tests on the thallus reveal a that reacts K+ (yellow); the medulla shows a K+ (yellow then red) reaction, C−, PD+ (red-orange). Known chemical constituents include atranorin, chloroatranorin, salazinic acid, consalazinic acid, and trace amounts of protocetraric acid.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Parmelia serrana grows on deciduous and coniferous trees, and less frequently on mossy rocks. It is particularly prevalent on Pinus sylvestris and various species of Quercus (oak). The species is widespread in the Sierra del Guadarrama and other mountain ranges within its native Mediterranean and submediterranean zones, from approximately 300 to 1700 metres in elevation. In terms of its geographic spread, Parmelia serrana is found in Africa (notably the Canary Islands) and across Europe. While it is prevalent in Mediterranean mountains, its full distribution in Europe remains partially understood, with occurrences noted at lower altitudes in more temperate, somewhat continental regions like Austria. The species is well-adapted to the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands and is successful in colonising a range of habitats within these regions.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Pseudocyphellae (tiny pores for gas exchange) are numerous and mainly linear to irregularly shaped, scattered across the . Over time, the pseudocyphellae become , forming orbicular to linear soralia with eroded centres as they age. Isidia are densely packed on older parts of the thallus, cylindrical in shape, and to branched. The lower surface has sparse to moderately abundant, to sparsely branched rhizines, which measure 1–1.5 mm long.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Parmelia serrana dari Wikimedia Commons. Herbarium specimen of Parmelia serrana Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
E. Pittao
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Parmelia serrana — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1263012205
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Parmelia serranaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4DPBW; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Parmelia serranaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · E. Pittao

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Parmelia serrana — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Parmelia serrana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is native to Mediterranean regions, particularly in mountainous areas. It is a member of a complex of similar species centred around the common and widespread Parmelia saxatilis. It can be distinguished from these close relatives by the combination of long, sparsely branched , numerous orbicular soralia, small pseudocyphellae, and sparse, mostly simple rhizines.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Parmelia serrana features a crustose, thallus that is closely adpressed to the and forms orbicular patches up to 15 cm in diameter. The thallus consists of overlapping () lobes, which are typically 2.5–6 mm wide, apically rounded to sublinear, and show a pale greenish grey to whitish grey colour. The surface is shiny and may become reticulately cracked as it ages. Pseudocyphellae (tiny pores for gas exchange) are numerous and mainly linear to irregularly shaped, scattered across the . Over time, the pseudocyphellae become , forming orbicular to linear soralia with eroded centres as they age. Isidia are densely packed on older parts of the thallus, cylindrical in shape, and to branched. The lower surface has sparse to moderately abundant, to sparsely branched rhizines, which measure 1–1.5 mm long. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are fairly common, subpedicellate, with a that is initially concave, expanding to 1–4 mm in diameter. are broadly ellipsoid, measuring 17–18 by 12–13 μm. Chemical spot tests on the thallus reveal a that reacts K+ (yellow); the medulla shows a K+ (yellow then red) reaction, C−, PD+ (red-orange). Known chemical constituents include atranorin, chloroatranorin, salazinic acid, consalazinic acid, and trace amounts of protocetraric acid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Parmelia serrana grows on deciduous and coniferous trees, and less frequently on mossy rocks. It is particularly prevalent on Pinus sylvestris and various species of Quercus (oak). The species is widespread in the Sierra del Guadarrama and other mountain ranges within its native Mediterranean and submediterranean zones, from approximately 300 to 1700 metres in elevation. In terms of its geographic spread, Parmelia serrana is found in Africa (notably the Canary Islands) and across Europe. While it is prevalent in Mediterranean mountains, its full distribution in Europe remains partially understood, with occurrences noted at lower altitudes in more temperate, somewhat continental regions like Austria. The species is well-adapted to the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands and is successful in colonising a range of habitats within these regions.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Pseudocyphellae (tiny pores for gas exchange) are numerous and mainly linear to irregularly shaped, scattered across the . Over time, the pseudocyphellae become , forming orbicular to linear soralia with eroded centres as they age. Isidia are densely packed on older parts of the thallus, cylindrical in shape, and to branched. The lower surface has sparse to moderately abundant, to sparsely branched rhizines, which measure 1–1.5 mm long.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Parmelia serrana. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/parmelia-serrana/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.